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JLPT N2 verbs

A comprehensive list of JLPT N2 level verbs.

VerbReadingTypeMeaning
うっかりするうっかりするSurucarelessly, thoughtlessly, inadvertently
お代わりするおかわりするSuruanother helping, second helping, seconds, refill
お参りするおまいりするSuruvisit (to a shrine, grave, etc.), worship
お辞儀するおじぎするSurubow, bowing
くっ付くくっつくGodanto adhere to, to stick to, to cling to
くっ付けるくっつけるIchidanto attach, to stick together, to paste, to glue
ご無沙汰するごぶさたするSurunot writing or contacting for a while, neglecting (failing) to write (call, visit, etc.), long silence
しゃがむしゃがむGodanto squat, to crouch
しゃぶるしゃぶるGodanto suck, to lick
じゃん拳するじゃんけんするSururock-paper-scissors (game), janken
すっきりするすっきりするSururefreshingly, with a feeling of relief, pleasantly, (a weight) off one's shoulder
すれ違うちがうGodanto pass (by) each other, to brush past
のろのろするのろのろするSuruslowly, sluggishly
はきはきするはきはきするSurubriskly, smartly, promptly, clearly, lucidly
ひっくり返すかえすGodanto turn over, to turn upside down, to turn up, to turn inside out, to turn out
ぴかぴかするぴかぴかするSuruwith a glitter, with a sparkle
ぶら下げるさげるIchidanto hang, to suspend, to dangle, to swing, to carry
まごまごするまごまごするSuruconfused, flustered, at a loss
やっ付けるやっつけるIchidanto beat, to attack (an enemy), to do away with, to finish off
インタビューするインタビューするSuruinterview (on television, in a newspaper, etc.)
カーブするカーブするSurucurve, turn, bend
クリーニングするクリーニングするSurucleaning, dry cleaning, laundry service
コレクションするコレクションするSurucollection (of art, stamps, etc.), collecting
スタートするスタートするSurustart, beginning
ストップするストップするSurustop
ダイヤルするダイヤルするSurudial (e.g. telephone, radio, clock, gauge)
トレーニングするトレーニングするSurutraining (for a skill, job, sport, etc.), practice
ニコニコするニコニコするSuruwith a friendly grin, smilingly
バランスするバランスするSurubalance
プリントするプリントするSuruprint, printing, (printed) copy
マイナスするマイナスするSuruminus, subtraction, taking away
ローンチするローンチするSurulaunch (of a product, service, etc.)
一休みするひとやすみするSuru(short) rest, breather, break
一定するいっていするSuruto fix, to settle, to standardize, to regularize
万歳するばんざいするSurubanzai, hurray, hurrah, hooray
下るくだるGodanto descend, to go down, to come down
下書きするしたがきするSurudraft, rough copy
下車するげしゃするSurualighting (from a train, bus, etc.), getting off, getting out (of a car)
下降するかこうするSurudescent, fall, drop, decline, downturn, subsidence
並行するへいこうするSurugoing side-by-side, going abreast
乗り換えするのりかえするSurutransfer (trains, buses, etc.), change, connection
乗車するじょうしゃするSuruboarding (a train, bus, etc.), getting into (e.g. a taxi)
乱暴するらんぼうするSuruviolence, assault, rowdiness, wildness, running riot
乾かすかわかすGodanto dry (clothes, etc.), to desiccate
乾燥するかんそうするSurudryness, aridity, drying (e.g. clothes), dehydration, desiccation
争うあらそうGodanto compete, to contest, to contend
交ざるまざるGodanto be mixed, to be blended with, to associate with, to mingle with, to join
交じるまじるGodanto be mixed, to be blended with, to be combined
交代するこうたいするSurualternation, change, relief, relay, shift, substitution (sports, etc.), taking turns
交差するこうさするSurucrossing, intersection
交流するこうりゅうするSuruexchange (e.g. cultural), interchange, interaction, mingling, mixing, coming together
仕上がるしあがるGodanto be finished, to be completed, to be done
付き合うつきあうGodanto associate with, to keep company with, to go out with, to go steady with, to get on with
付属するふぞくするSurubeing attached (to), being affiliated (to), belonging (to), going with
仮定するかていするSuruassumption, supposition, hypothesis
仲直りするなかなおりするSurureconciliation, making up (with), making peace (with), being friends again, patching up a quarrel
休息するきゅうそくするSururest, relief, relaxation
休業するきゅうぎょうするSurususpension of business, temporary closure (of a store, school, etc.), shutdown, holiday
休講するきゅうこうするSurucancellation (of a lecture, class, etc.)
休養するきゅうようするSururest, relaxation, recreation, recuperation, convalescence
伝わるつたわるGodanto spread (of a rumour, news, etc.), to travel, to circulate, to go around, to be passed around, to become known
伝染するでんせんするSurucontagion, infection
低下するていかするSurufall, decline, lowering, deterioration, degradation
体操するたいそうするSurugymnastics, physical exercises
余るあまるGodanto remain, to be left over, to be in excess, to be too many
作成するさくせいするSurumaking (a report, plan, contract, etc.), drawing up, writing out, preparing, creating (a file, website, account, etc.)
作製するさくせいするSurumanufacture, production
例えるたとえるIchidanto compare (something) to, to liken, to speak figuratively, to use a simile, to use a metaphor
侵入するしんにゅうするSuruinvasion, incursion, raid, aggression, intrusion, trespass, penetration, hacking
係わるかかわるGodanto be affected, to be influenced
信ずるしんずるIchidanto believe, to believe in, to place trust in, to confide in, to have faith in
修繕するしゅうぜんするSururepair, mending
倣うならうGodanto imitate, to follow, to copy, to emulate
偏るかたよるGodanto lean (to one side), to incline
停止するていしするSurustoppage, coming to a stop, halt, standstill
停車するていしゃするSurustopping (of a train, car, etc.), stop
停電するていでんするSurupower outage, electricity outage, blackout, failure of electricity supply
催促するさいそくするSurupressing, urging, demanding, demand
傾くかたむくGodanto incline toward, to slant, to lurch, to heel over, to be disposed to, to trend toward, to be prone to
儲かるもうかるGodanto be profitable, to yield a profit
儲けるもうけるIchidanto profit, to get, to earn, to gain
免税するめんぜいするSurutax exemption, duty exemption
入社するにゅうしゃするSurujoining a company, getting a job with a company, starting work at a company
公表するこうひょうするSuruofficial announcement, proclamation
兼ねるかねるIchidanto be unable to, to find difficult (unpleasant, awkward, painful) to do
写るうつるGodanto be photographed, to be projected
写生するしゃせいするSurusketching, drawing from nature, portrayal, description
冷ますさますGodanto cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature), to let cool
冷めるさめるIchidanto cool down, to get cold
冷やすひやすGodanto cool (from room temperature), to chill, to refrigerate
冷凍するれいとうするSurufreezing, cold storage, refrigeration
凍えるこごえるIchidanto freeze (of one's body), to be frozen, to become numb (with cold), to be chilled
凭れるもたれるIchidanto lean against, to lean on, to recline on
凸凹するでこぼこするSuruunevenness, roughness, ruggedness, bumpiness
凹むへこむGodanto be dented, to be indented, to yield, to give, to sink, to collapse, to cave in
出入りするでいりするSurugoing in and out, entering and exiting
出勤するしゅっきんするSurugoing to work, leaving for work, attendance (at work), being at work, presence (in the office), reporting for work
出張するしゅっちょうするSurubusiness trip, official trip
出来上がるできあがるGodanto be completed, to be finished, to be ready (e.g. to serve or eat)
出迎えるでむかえるIchidanto meet, to greet
分かれるわかれるIchidanto branch, to fork, to diverge
分布するぶんぷするSurudistribution
分解するぶんかいするSurudisassembly, dismantling, disaggregating, taking apart, breaking up, analysis, parsing
分類するぶんるいするSuruclassification, categorization, sorting
制作するせいさくするSuruwork (film, book)
刷るするGodanto print
刺さるささるGodanto stick into (of something with a sharp point), to prick, to pierce, to get stuck (in), to lodge (in)
刺すさすGodanto pierce, to stab, to prick, to stick, to thrust
刻むきざむGodanto mince, to cut fine, to chop up, to hash, to shred
剃るそるGodanto shave
削るけずるGodanto shave (wood, leather, etc.), to sharpen (e.g. pencil), to plane, to whittle, to pare, to scrape off, to erode
削除するさくじょするSurudeletion, elimination, erasure, striking out
剥がすはがすGodanto tear off, to peel off, to rip off, to strip off, to skin, to flay, to disrobe, to deprive of, to detach, to disconnect
剥くむくGodanto peel, to skin, to pare, to hull, to strip
割り算するわりざんするSurudivision
創作するそうさくするSurucreation, production, creative work (novel, film, etc.), original work, (creative) writing
加熱するかねつするSuruheating, application of heat
加速するかそくするSuruacceleration, speeding up
助かるたすかるGodanto be saved, to be rescued, to survive
努めるつとめるIchidanto endeavor (to do), to endeavour, to try hard, to work hard, to strive, to make an effort, to exert oneself, to devote oneself, to be committed (to doing)
勘違いするかんちがいするSurumisunderstanding, mistaken idea, wrong guess
募集するぼしゅうするSururecruitment, invitation, selection, advertisement, taking applications
匂うにおうGodanto be fragrant, to smell (good)
包帯するほうたいするSurubandage, dressing
包装するほうそうするSurupacking, wrapping
区分するくぶんするSurudivision, section, demarcation, partition, segmentation, compartment, (traffic) lane
区切るくぎるGodanto divide, to separate, to partition, to demarcate, to delimit, to mark off
千切るちぎるGodanto tear to pieces, to tear to shreds, to tear up
占ううらなうGodanto tell someone's fortune, to divine (the future)
卸すおろすGodanto sell wholesale
反映するはんえいするSurureflection (of light)
反省するはんせいするSurureflection, reconsideration, introspection, meditation, contemplation
取り入れるとりいれるIchidanto harvest, to reap
取り出すとりだすGodanto take out, to produce, to pick out
取り消すとりけすGodanto cancel, to withdraw, to retract, to take back (words, etc.), to revoke
受け持つうけもつGodanto take (be in) charge of
受験するじゅけんするSurutaking an examination (esp. for entrance to a school or university)
可愛がるかわいがるGodanto be affectionate to, to treat tenderly, to dote on, to show one's love (for), to cherish
可決するかけつするSuruapproval, adoption (of a motion, bill, etc.), passage
司会するしかいするSuruleading a meeting, presiding over a meeting, officiating at a ceremony, chairmanship
吃逆するしゃっくりするSuruhiccup, hiccough
合同するごうどうするSurucombination, union, joining, incorporation, amalgamation, merger, fusion
合流するごうりゅうするSuruconfluence (of rivers), flowing together, joining
吊るつるGodanto hang, to suspend, to sling, to wear (e.g. a sword), to put up (e.g. a shelf)
吊るすつるすGodanto hang, to hang up
含めるふくめるIchidanto include (in a group or scope)
呆れるあきれるIchidanto be amazed, to be shocked, to be astonished, to be astounded, to be disgusted, to be exasperated, to be fed up
味わうあじわうGodanto taste, to savor, to savour, to relish
呼びかけるよびかけるIchidanto call out to, to hail, to address
呼び出すよびだすGodanto call (someone) to (the door, phone, etc.), to tell (someone) to come, to call up (on the phone), to summon, to page, to invoke (e.g. a spirit)
命ずるめいずるIchidanto order, to command
咥えるくわえるIchidanto hold in one's mouth
問答するもんどうするSuruquestions and answers, dialogue
嗅ぐかぐGodanto sniff, to smell
噴火するふんかするSurueruption, volcanic eruption
囁くささやくGodanto whisper, to murmur
四捨五入するししゃごにゅうするSururounding (off; a number), rounding half away from zero
回り道するまわりみちするSurudetour, circuitous route, diversion
回答するかいとうするSurureply, answer
回転するかいてんするSururotation, revolution, turn, spin
因るよるGodanto be due to, to be caused by
固まるかたまるGodanto harden, to solidify
圧縮するあっしゅくするSurucompression
在学するざいがくするSuruattending (school, college, etc.), being enrolled, being a student
埋めるうめるIchidanto bury (e.g. in the ground)
執筆するしっぴつするSuruwriting, authoring
塞がるふさがるGodanto be closed, to be blocked, to be healed (e.g. wound), to be shut up
塞ぐふさぐGodanto stop up, to close up, to block (up), to plug up, to shut up, to cover (ears, eyes, etc.), to close (eyes, mouth)
増大するぞうだいするSuruenlargement, increase
増減するぞうげんするSuruincrease and decrease, fluctuation
売り切れるうりきれるIchidanto be sold out
売買するばいばいするSurutrade, buying and selling, trafficking (e.g. of humans, arms, drugs), dealing
外れるはずれるIchidanto be disconnected, to get out of place, to be off, to be out (e.g. of gear)
夜行するやこうするSuruwalking around at night, night travel
失恋するしつれんするSurudisappointed love, broken heart, unrequited love, being lovelorn
妥当するだとうするSuruvalid, proper, right, appropriate, reasonable
妨げるさまたげるIchidanto disturb, to prevent, to obstruct, to hinder
威張るいばるGodanto put on airs, to act big, to throw one's weight about, to be overbearing, to be domineering, to be bossy, to be pushy, to be proud, to be haughty, to be arrogant, to swagger, to boast, to brag
娯楽するごらくするSuruamusement, entertainment, recreation, pleasure, pastime, hobby
嫌がるいやがるGodanto appear uncomfortable (with), to seem to hate, to express dislike
存じるぞんじるIchidanto know, to be aware (of), to be acquainted (with)
存ずるぞんずるIchidanto know, to be aware (of), to be acquainted (with)
孝行するこうこうするSurufilial piety
実るみのるGodanto bear fruit, to ripen
実習するじっしゅうするSurupractice (in the field), training (esp. practical and hands-on), practical exercise, drill
宣伝するせんでんするSurupublicity, advertisement, advertising, propaganda
寄せるよせるIchidanto come near, to let someone approach
寄越すよこすGodanto send, to forward
対照するたいしょうするSurucontrast, antithesis, comparison
対立するたいりつするSuruconfrontation, opposition, antagonism
専制するせんせいするSurudespotism, autocracy
射すさすGodanto shine
小便するしょうべんするSuruurine, piss, pee, urination
尖るとがるGodanto taper to a point, to become pointed, to become sharp
就任するしゅうにんするSuruassumption (of office), taking up (a post), inauguration, installation
展開するてんかいするSurudevelopment, evolution, progression, unfolding, (plot) twist
属するぞくするSuruto belong to, to come under, to be affiliated with, to be subject to
崩すくずすGodanto destroy, to demolish, to pull down, to tear down, to level
崩れるくずれるIchidanto collapse, to crumble
嵌めるはめるIchidanto fit (e.g. a pane into a frame), to insert (e.g. a cork), to fasten (a button)
巡るめぐるGodanto go around, to make a circle around
工事するこうじするSuruconstruction work
工夫するくふうするSurudevising (a way), contriving, inventing, thinking up, figuring out, coming up with, working out
巫山戯るふざけるIchidanto joke, to jest, to kid, to josh
差し引きするさしひきするSurudeduction, subtraction, balance
巻くまくGodanto wind, to coil, to roll, to wear (e.g. turban, scarf)
帰すかえすGodanto send (someone) back, to send (someone) home
干すほすGodanto air, to dry, to desiccate
広々するひろびろするSuruextensive, spacious
広げるひろげるIchidanto spread, to extend, to expand, to enlarge, to widen, to broaden
広めるひろめるIchidanto spread, to propagate, to popularize, to disseminate
延長するえんちょうするSuruextension, elongation, prolongation, lengthening
建つたつGodanto be erected, to be built
引き受けるひきうけるIchidanto take on, to undertake, to accept, to take charge of, to assume responsibility for
引き止めるひきとめるIchidanto detain, to check, to restrain, to stop
引き算するひきざんするSurusubtraction
引き返すひきかえすGodanto turn back, to go back, to come back, to return, to retrace one's steps
引っ掛かるひっかかるGodanto be caught in, to be stuck in
引っ繰り返るひっくりかえるGodanto be overturned, to be reversed, to turn over, to capsize
引っ越しするひっこしするSurumoving (dwelling, office, etc.), changing residence
引っ込むひっこむGodanto draw back, to sink, to cave in
張り切るはりきるGodanto be in high spirits, to be full of vigor (vigour), to be enthusiastic, to be eager, to stretch to breaking point
強化するきょうかするSurustrengthening, intensifying, reinforcement, enhancement, solidification
当てはまるあてはまるGodanto apply (of a rule), to be applicable (of standards, lessons, ideas, etc.), to hold true (e.g. of a description), to fit, to be suitable (e.g. of a word), to meet (requirements), to fulfill (conditions), to come under (a heading)
当てはめるあてはめるIchidanto apply, to adapt
彫るほるGodanto carve, to engrave, to sculpt, to chisel
彫刻するちょうこくするSurucarving, engraving, sculpture
往復するおうふくするSurumaking a round trip, going and returning, coming and going
待ち合わせるまちあわせるIchidanto rendezvous, to meet at a prearranged place and time, to arrange to meet
循環するじゅんかんするSurucirculation, rotation, cycle, loop
心得るこころえるIchidanto know, to understand, to be aware of, to regard as, to take for
応ずるおうずるIchidanto answer, to respond, to meet
応対するおうたいするSurudealing with (people, customers, complaints, etc.), receiving (callers, visitors, etc.), attending to, handling, serving
応接するおうせつするSurureception (e.g. of visitors), dealing with
応援するおうえんするSuruaid, assistance, help, support, reinforcement
応用するおうようするSuru(practical) application, putting to practical use
怒鳴るどなるGodanto shout (in anger), to yell
思い付くおもいつくGodanto think of, to hit upon, to come into one's mind, to be struck with an idea
思い込むおもいこむGodanto be convinced (that), to be under the impression (that), to feel sure (that), to assume (that)
怠るおこたるGodanto neglect, to be negligent in, to be neglectful of, to fail to do, to leave undone, to avoid (doing), to shirk, to be unmindful of
恐縮するきょうしゅくするSurufeeling (much) obliged, being (very) grateful, being thankful
恨むうらむGodanto bear a grudge against, to resent, to blame, to curse, to feel bitter towards
恵まれるめぐまれるIchidanto be blessed with, to be rich in, to abound in
悔やむくやむGodanto mourn, to lament
感ずるかんずるIchidanto feel, to sense
感激するかんげきするSurudeep emotion, impression, inspiration
慌てるあわてるIchidanto become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised), to be flustered, to panic
慰めるなぐさめるIchidanto comfort, to console, to amuse
憎むにくむGodanto hate, to detest
憧れるあこがれるIchidanto long for, to yearn for, to hanker after, to be attracted by, to be drawn to, to aspire to, to admire, to adore
成立するせいりつするSuruformation, establishment, materialization, coming into existence
扇ぐあおぐGodanto fan
手入れするていれするSurucare, looking after, repair, maintenance, tending, trimming, grooming
手続きするてつづきするSuruprocedure, process, proceedings, formalities
打ち合わせするうちあわせするSuru(preparatory) meeting, briefing session, (making) advance arrangements
打ち消すうちけすGodanto deny, to contradict
打つかるぶつかるGodanto bump into, to run into, to collide with, to hit, to strike
打付けるぶつけるIchidanto hit (e.g. one's head), to strike, to knock, to run (into), to crash (into)
払い戻すはらいもどすGodanto repay, to pay back, to refund, to reimburse
払い込むはらいこむGodanto deposit, to pay in
承るうけたまわるGodanto hear, to be told, to know
投書するとうしょするSuruletter (e.g. of complaint), letter to the editor, letter from a reader
押さえるおさえるIchidanto pin down, to hold down, to press down, to hold in place, to hold steady
抽象するちゅうしょうするSuruabstraction
担ぐかつぐGodanto shoulder, to carry on one's shoulder
拝むおがむGodanto assume the posture of praying, to press the palms and fingers of both hands together, to do reverence (e.g. before a statue of the Buddha), to pay one's respects
拡充するかくじゅうするSuruexpansion
拡張するかくちょうするSuruexpansion, extension, enlargement
括弧するかっこするSurubrackets, parentheses
拭くふくGodanto wipe, to dry
拵えるこしらえるIchidanto make, to manufacture
持参するじさんするSurubringing, taking, carrying
指定するしていするSurudesignation, specification, assignment, appointment, pointing at
挟まるはさまるGodanto get between, to be caught in
挟むはさむGodanto hold between (e.g. one's fingers, chopsticks), to grip (from both sides)
振る舞うふるまうGodanto behave, to conduct oneself, to act
挿すさすGodanto insert, to put in
捕らえるとらえるIchidanto catch, to capture, to seize, to arrest, to grab, to catch hold of
捕るとるGodanto catch (a wild animal, fish, insect, baseball, etc.), to capture
捩るねじるGodanto twist, to screw, to wrench
捻るひねるGodanto twist, to wrench, to turn (a tap, switch, etc.)
掃くはくGodanto sweep, to brush, to clean
掘るほるGodanto dig, to excavate, to hollow
採るとるGodanto adopt (a method, proposal, etc.), to take (a measure, course of action, etc.), to decide on
採点するさいてんするSurumarking, grading, scoring
探るさぐるGodanto feel around for, to fumble for, to grope for, to search for, to look for
接するせっするSuruto touch, to come in contact with, to border on, to adjoin, to be adjacent, to be close
接続するせつぞくするSuruconnection, attachment, union, join, joint, link
接近するせっきんするSurugetting closer, drawing nearer, approaching
推定するすいていするSurupresumption, assumption
掻くかくGodanto scratch
揃うそろうGodanto be complete, to be all present, to make a full set, to be satisfied (of conditions)
揃えるそろえるIchidanto collect, to gather, to get together, to complete (a collection)
揉むもむGodanto rub, to crumple
換気するかんきするSuruventilation
揶揄うからかうGodanto tease, to make fun of, to poke fun at, to make a crack about, to chaff, to kid, to joke, to banter, to pull someone's leg
摩擦するまさつするSurufriction, rubbing, chafing
撒くまくGodanto scatter, to sprinkle, to strew
撫でるなでるIchidanto stroke, to caress, to brush gently, to pat, to rub
撮影するさつえいするSuruphotography (still or motion), photographing, filming, shooting, (video) recording
擦るこするGodanto rub, to scrub, to scrape
改めるあらためるIchidanto change, to alter, to revise, to replace
改札するかいさつするSuruexamination of tickets
改正するかいせいするSururevision, amendment, alteration
改造するかいぞうするSururemodeling, remodelling, reconstruction, conversion, alteration, renovation, modification, reshuffling (e.g. a cabinet), reorganization, restructuring
攻めるせめるIchidanto attack, to assault, to assail
放るほうるGodanto throw, to fling, to hurl, to toss
放れるはなれるIchidanto get free (from), to be freed, to be released
教わるおそわるGodanto be taught, to learn, to take lessons in
散らかすちらかすGodanto scatter around, to leave untidy, to make a mess
散らかるちらかるGodanto be in disorder, to lie scattered around
散らすちらすGodanto scatter, to cause a shower of
散るちるGodanto fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves)
敬ううやまうGodanto show respect for, to revere, to honour, to honor, to worship, to hold in esteem
整うととのうGodanto be ready, to be prepared, to be arranged
整備するせいびするSurumaintenance, servicing
敷くしくGodanto spread out, to lay out
斬るきるGodanto kill (a human) using a blade (sword, machete, knife, etc.), to slice (off), to lop (off), to cut (off)
断定するだんていするSuruconclusion, decision, judgement, declaration
断水するだんすいするSurususpension of water supply, water outage
日帰りするひがえりするSuruday trip
映すうつすGodanto project, to reflect, to cast (shadow)
映るうつるGodanto be reflected, to harmonize with (harmonise), to come out (photo), to be projected, to be displayed (on a screen)
昼寝するひるねするSuru(afternoon) nap, sleeping during the day, siesta
普及するふきゅうするSurudiffusion, spread, popularization, promulgation, familiarization
暴れるあばれるIchidanto act violently, to rage, to struggle, to be riotous
曲げるまげるIchidanto bend, to crook, to bow, to curve, to curl
更けるふけるIchidanto get late, to advance, to wear on
替わるかわるGodanto succeed, to relieve, to replace
来日するらいにちするSuruarrival in Japan, coming to Japan, visit to Japan
枯れるかれるIchidanto wither (of a plant), to be blasted, to die
概論するがいろんするSuruintroduction, outline, general remarks
欠伸するあくびするSuruyawn, yawning
次ぐつぐGodanto follow, to come after, to come next (to), to rank next (to), to rank second (to)
歯磨きするはみがきするSurudental brushing, brushing one's teeth
殖やすふやすGodanto increase, to add to, to augment
殴るなぐるGodanto strike, to hit, to beat, to punch
気を付けるきをつけるIchidanto be careful, to pay attention, to take care
汚すよごすGodanto pollute, to contaminate, to soil, to make dirty, to stain
汲むくむGodanto draw (water), to ladle, to dip up, to scoop up, to pump
油断するゆだんするSurunegligence, carelessness, inattention, unpreparedness
治めるおさめるIchidanto rule, to govern, to reign over, to administer, to manage (e.g. a household)
泊めるとめるIchidanto give shelter to, to lodge, to put up, to accommodate
注すさすGodanto pour, to add (liquid), to serve (drinks)
活躍するかつやくするSuruactivity (esp. energetic or successful), great efforts, active participation
流行るはやるGodanto be popular, to come into fashion
浮かぶうかぶGodanto float, to be suspended
浮かべるうかべるIchidanto float, to set afloat, to launch
浮くうくGodanto float
消化するしょうかするSurudigestion (of food)
消毒するしょうどくするSurudisinfection, sterilization, sterilisation
消耗するしょうもうするSuruexhaustion, consumption, using up, dissipation, waste
涼むすずむGodanto cool oneself, to cool off, to enjoy the cool air
深まるふかまるGodanto deepen, to heighten, to intensify
混ぜるまぜるIchidanto mix, to stir, to blend
混合するこんごうするSurumixing, mixture, meld
清掃するせいそうするSurucleaning, clean-up, garbage collection, scavenging
渇くかわくGodanto be thirsty, to feel thirsty
温まるあたたまるGodanto warm oneself, to sun oneself, to warm up, to get warm
温めるあたためるIchidanto warm (up), to heat (up)
測定するそくていするSurumeasurement
測量するそくりょうするSurumeasurement, surveying
湧くわくGodanto well (up), to gush out (of water), to spring out, to surge
湿るしめるGodanto become damp, to become moist, to become wet
溜まるたまるGodanto collect, to gather, to save, to accumulate, to pile up
溜めるためるIchidanto amass, to accumulate, to store
溢れるあふれるIchidanto overflow, to brim over, to flood
溶かすとかすGodanto dissolve
溶くとくGodanto dissolve (paint), to scramble (eggs), to melt (metal, etc.), to mix (water with flour, etc.)
溶けるとけるIchidanto melt, to thaw, to fuse
溶け込むとけこむGodanto melt into, to dissolve into, to merge into
滑らすずらすGodanto shift, to move, to slide
潜るもぐるGodanto dive (into or under water)
潰すつぶすGodanto smash, to crush, to flatten
潰れるつぶれるIchidanto be crushed, to be squashed, to be smashed, to be destroyed, to be broken, to collapse
澄むすむGodanto become clear (water, air, etc.), to become transparent
激増するげきぞうするSurusharp increase, sudden rise
濁るにごるGodanto become muddy, to become cloudy, to become turbid, to become impure (of a liquid or gas)
濡らすぬらすGodanto wet, to moisten, to dampen, to soak, to dip
火傷するやけどするSuruburn, scald
炊くたくGodanto cook (grains, e.g. rice)
炊事するすいじするSurucooking, kitchen work
炙るあぶるGodanto warm (e.g. one's hands over a fire), to dry
点くつくGodanto be lit (of a lamp, burner, etc.), to catch fire, to ignite, to start burning
点けるつけるIchidanto turn on, to switch on, to light up
為すなすGodanto form, to make, to constitute
焚くたくGodanto burn, to kindle, to light (a fire), to make (a fire)
無沙汰するぶさたするSurunot writing or contacting for a while, neglecting to write (call, visit, etc.), failing to write (call, visit, etc.), long silence
焦がすこがすGodanto burn, to scorch, to singe, to char
焦げるこげるIchidanto burn, to scorch, to char, to singe
煎るいるGodanto roast, to parch, to toast, to boil down
照らすてらすGodanto shine on, to illuminate
照るてるGodanto shine
煮えるにえるIchidanto be boiled, to be cooked
煮るにるIchidanto boil, to simmer, to stew, to seethe
熱するねっするSuruto heat, to heat up
燃やすもやすGodanto burn
片付くかたづくGodanto be put in order, to be put to rights
物語るものがたるGodanto tell (a story), to give an account of (an event, experience, etc.), to relate, to recount
特売するとくばいするSuruspecial sale, bargain sale
狙うねらうGodanto aim at (with a weapon, etc.)
瓶詰めするびんづめするSurubottling
甘やかすあまやかすGodanto pamper, to spoil
生えるはえるIchidanto grow, to spring up, to sprout
生き生きするいきいきするSuruin a lively way, vividly, freshly, animatedly, actively, energetically
生ずるしょうずるIchidanto produce, to yield, to cause
生るなるGodanto bear fruit
生存するせいぞんするSuruexistence, being, life, survival
生長するせいちょうするSurugrowth (of a plant)
甦るよみがえるGodanto be resurrected, to be resuscitated, to be rehabilitated, to be revived, to be refreshed, to be restored
申請するしんせいするSuruapplication, request, petition
留守番するるすばんするSurucare-taking, house-sitting, house-watching, staying at home
略すりゃくすGodanto abbreviate, to omit
畳むたたむGodanto fold (clothes, umbrella)
痺れるしびれるIchidanto become numb, to go to sleep (e.g. a limb)
発売するはつばいするSurusale, offering for sale, release (for sale), launch (product)
発射するはっしゃするSurufiring (esp. a rocket or missile), launching, shooting, discharge, catapult
発想するはっそうするSuruidea, conception
発揮するはっきするSurushow (of power, ability, etc.), exhibition, demonstration, display, manifestation
発電するはつでんするSurugeneration of electricity, power generation
登場するとうじょうするSuruentrance (on the stage), appearance (in a book, film, etc.)
盛るもるGodanto serve (in a bowl, on a plate, etc.), to dish out, to dish up, to fill (a bowl) with
目指すめざすGodanto aim at (for, to do, to become), to try for, to have an eye on
目立つめだつGodanto be conspicuous, to stand out
直通するちょくつうするSurudirect line, direct communication, connecting directly, through service, nonstop service
相違するそういするSurudifference, discrepancy, variation
省略するしょうりゃくするSuruomission, leaving out
看病するかんびょうするSurunursing (a patient)
真似るまねるIchidanto mimic, to imitate
着せるきせるIchidanto put clothes on (someone), to dress, to clothe
着替えするきがえするSuruchanging clothes, change of clothes
睨むにらむGodanto glare at, to scowl at, to glower at
矛盾するむじゅんするSurucontradiction, inconsistency
研修するけんしゅうするSurutraining (esp. in-service), induction course
砕くくだくGodanto break (into pieces), to smash, to crush, to shatter, to grind (into powder), to pound
砕けるくだけるIchidanto break (into pieces), to be broken, to be smashed
破くやぶくGodanto tear, to rip
破れるやぶれるIchidanto get torn, to tear, to rip, to break, to wear out
祭るまつるGodanto deify, to enshrine
移転するいてんするSurumoving, relocation, change of address
稽古するけいこするSurupractice, practising, training, study
積むつむGodanto pile up, to stack
空想するくうそうするSurudaydream, fantasy, fancy, vision
突き当たるつきあたるGodanto run into, to collide with, to crash into, to bump against
突っ込むつっこむGodanto thrust (something) into (something), to cram, to stuff, to shove
立ち止まるたちどまるGodanto stop (in one's tracks), to come to a stop, to halt, to pause, to stand still
筆記するひっきするSuru(taking) notes, copying
等分するとうぶんするSurudivision into equal parts, equal parts
紅葉するこうようするSuruleaves turning red (in autumn), red leaves, autumn colours, fall colors
組み立てるくみたてるIchidanto assemble, to put together, to set up, to construct, to build, to compose (a story, poem, etc.)
絞るしぼるGodanto wring (towel, rag), to squeeze
統一するとういつするSuruunity, consolidation, uniformity, unification, compatible
統計するとうけいするSurustatistics
継続するけいぞくするSurucontinuation, continuance, going on
締め切るしめきるGodanto close up, to shut up (e.g. behind doors)
編むあむGodanto knit, to plait, to braid
編集するへんしゅうするSuruediting, compilation
縛るしばるGodanto tie, to bind, to fasten
縫うぬうGodanto sew, to stitch
縮むちぢむGodanto shrink, to contract, to diminish (in size)
縮めるちぢめるIchidanto shorten, to reduce, to condense, to shrink
縮れるちぢれるIchidanto be wavy, to be curled, to be frizzled
縮小するしゅくしょうするSurureduction, curtailment, cut, cutback, scaling down, contraction, shrinkage
繋がるつながるGodanto be tied together, to be connected to, to be linked to
繋げるつなげるIchidanto connect
纏まるまとまるGodanto find resolution, to be settled, to be agreed on, to be completed
纏めるまとめるIchidanto collect, to put (it all) together, to integrate, to consolidate, to unify
羨むうらやむGodanto envy, to be envious of, to be jealous of
耐えるたえるIchidanto bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with
耕すたがやすGodanto till, to plow, to plough, to cultivate
肯定するこうていするSuruaffirmation
育児するいくじするSuruchildcare, child-rearing, nursing, upbringing
背負うせおうGodanto carry on one's back
脅かすおどかすGodanto threaten, to menace, to intimidate
脱線するだっせんするSuruderailment
腰掛けるこしかけるIchidanto sit (down)
膨らますふくらますGodanto swell, to expand, to inflate, to bulge
膨らむふくらむGodanto expand, to swell (out), to get big, to become inflated
自習するじしゅうするSuruself-study, teaching oneself
自衛するじえいするSuruself-defense, self-defence
苦心するくしんするSurupains, hard work, effort, trouble, labour, labor
茂るしげるGodanto grow thickly, to be in full leaf, to be rampant, to luxuriate, to be luxurious
茹でるゆでるIchidanto boil (something in hot water)
草臥れるくたびれるIchidanto get tired, to become exhausted, to grow weary
萎むしぼむGodanto wither (of flowers, dreams, etc.), to wilt, to droop, to shrivel, to fade (away), to sag, to deflate
落ち着くおちつくGodanto calm down, to compose oneself, to regain presence of mind, to relax
落第するらくだいするSurufailure (in an examination), failing to advance (to the next year)
著すあらわすGodanto write, to publish
蒔くまくGodanto sow, to plant, to seed
蒸すむすGodanto steam (food, towel, etc.)
蒸発するじょうはつするSuruevaporation
蓄えるたくわえるIchidanto store, to save up, to stock up on, to lay in stock, to set aside
薄めるうすめるIchidanto dilute, to water down
行列するぎょうれつするSuruline, queue, procession, parade
被せるかぶせるIchidanto cover (with something)
裁縫するさいほうするSurusewing, needlework
裂くさくGodanto tear, to rip up
裏返すうらがえすGodanto turn inside out, to turn the other way, to turn (something) over
複写するふくしゃするSurucopying, duplication, reproduction, copy
見下ろすみおろすGodanto overlook, to command a view of, to look down on
見学するけんがくするSuruinspection, study by observation, field trip, tour, review
見慣れるみなれるIchidanto become used to seeing, to be familiar with
見直すみなおすGodanto look at again
見送るみおくるGodanto see someone off (at a station, an airport, etc.), to escort (e.g. home)
覗くのぞくGodanto peek (through a keyhole, gap, etc.)
観測するかんそくするSuruobservation, survey, measurement
解放するかいほうするSururelease, unleashing, liberation, emancipation, setting free
解散するかいさんするSurubreaking up (a meeting, gathering, etc.), dispersal (e.g. of a crowd)
解答するかいとうするSuruanswer, solution
解説するかいせつするSuruexplanation, commentary, exposition, elucidation
言いつけるいいつけるIchidanto tell (to do), to order, to charge, to direct
言い出すいいだすGodanto begin to say, to start talking, to broach (a matter), to bring up, to come out with
言付けることづけるIchidanto have someone send (a message, parcel, etc.), to send (via someone else), to leave (a message) with someone
訳すやくすGodanto translate, to interpret
診るみるIchidanto examine (medically)
診断するしんだんするSurudiagnosis, medical examination
評論するひょうろんするSurucriticism, critique
詫びるわびるIchidanto apologize, to apologise, to make an apology
詰まるつまるGodanto be packed (with), to be full (space, schedule, etc.)
話しかけるはなしかけるIchidanto address (someone), to accost a person, to talk (to someone)
話し合いするはなしあいするSurudiscussion, talk, tête-à-tête, conference
誓うちかうGodanto swear, to vow, to take an oath, to pledge
課税するかぜいするSurutaxation
調整するちょうせいするSuruadjustment, regulation, coordination, reconciliation, tuning, fixing, tailoring
調節するちょうせつするSururegulation, adjustment, control
請うこうGodanto beg, to ask, to request, to invite
論ずるろんずるIchidanto discuss, to talk about, to deal with (a topic)
謙遜するけんそんするSurumodesty, humility, being humble
警備するけいびするSurudefense, defence, guard, policing, security
貯蔵するちょぞうするSurustorage, preservation
貸し出しするかしだしするSurulending, loaning
起床するきしょうするSururising (from one's bed), getting up, getting out of bed
超過するちょうかするSuruexcess, surplus, exceeding (a limit, estimate, etc.), going over
足るたるGodanto be sufficient, to be enough
跨ぐまたぐGodanto step over, to step across, to stride over, to stride across, to cross
跳ねるはねるIchidanto jump, to leap, to prance, to spring up, to bound, to hop
蹴るけるGodanto kick
躊躇うためらうGodanto hesitate, to waver
躓くつまずくGodanto trip (over), to stumble
転々するてんてんするSurumoving from place to place, being passed around repeatedly
転がすころがすGodanto roll, to wheel, to trundle, to drive (a car)
転がるころがるGodanto roll, to tumble
載るのるGodanto be placed on, to be set on, to be piled on, to be loaded on
輸血するゆけつするSurublood transfusion
輸送するゆそうするSurutransport, transportation, transit, conveyance
近づけるちかづけるIchidanto bring near, to bring close, to let go near
近寄るちかよるGodanto approach, to draw near
返るかえるGodanto return, to come back, to go back
迫るせまるGodanto approach, to draw near, to be imminent
追いかけるおいかけるIchidanto chase, to run after, to pursue
追い越すおいこすGodanto pass (e.g. car), to overtake
追加するついかするSuruaddition, supplement, appending, appendix
退くどくGodanto step aside, to move (i.e. out of the way), to make way
退けるのけるIchidanto put something out of the way, to move (something, someone) aside
送別するそうべつするSurufarewell, send-off
逃がすにがすGodanto set free, to let go, to release
透き通るすきとおるGodanto be transparent, to be see-through, to be clear
這うはうGodanto crawl, to creep, to go on all fours
通ずるつうずるIchidanto be open (to traffic), to lead to, to communicate (with)
通り掛かるとおりかかるGodanto happen to pass by
通勤するつうきんするSurucommuting to work
通用するつうようするSuru(common) use (of a language, currency, etc.), current use, circulation, currency, validity (e.g. of a ticket)
通知するつうちするSurunotice, notification, report, posting
通訳するつうやくするSuruinterpretation (i.e. oral translation)
速達するそくたつするSuruexpress, special delivery
造船するぞうせんするSurushipbuilding
連合するれんごうするSuruunion, combination, alliance, confederation, coalition
逸れるそれるIchidanto turn away, to bear off, to veer away, to swerve from, to miss (e.g. a target)
遠足するえんそくするSuruschool trip, field trip, excursion, outing
遡るさかのぼるGodanto go upstream, to go up (a river)
郵送するゆうそうするSurumailing, posting
酌むくむGodanto pour (sake), to serve, to drink (together)
配るくばるGodanto distribute, to hand out, to deliver, to deal out, to serve out
重なるかさなるGodanto be piled up, to lie on top of one another
重ねるかさねるIchidanto pile up, to heap up, to stack up, to put on top of another
釣り合うつりあうGodanto balance, to be in harmony, to be in equilibrium
錆びるさびるIchidanto rust, to become rusty
録音するろくおんするSuru(audio) recording
鑑賞するかんしょうするSuruappreciation (of art, music, poetry, etc.)
長引くながびくGodanto be prolonged, to drag on, to take a long time, to persist, to linger
閉会するへいかいするSuruclosure (of a ceremony, event, meeting, etc.)
開会するかいかいするSuruopening of a meeting
開放するかいほうするSuruopening (a door, window, etc.), leaving open
開通するかいつうするSuruopening (of a new road, railway, etc.), going into operation (e.g. telephone communication), beginning services
防止するぼうしするSuruprevention, check
隔てるへだてるIchidanto separate (by distance, time, etc.), to isolate, to partition, to divide
集会するしゅうかいするSurumeeting, assembly, gathering, congregation, convention, rally
集合するしゅうごうするSurumeeting up, gathering, assembly
集金するしゅうきんするSurumoney collection
零すこぼすGodanto spill, to drop, to shed (tears)
零れるこぼれるIchidanto spill, to fall out of, to overflow
静まるしずまるGodanto become quiet, to quiet down, to quieten down
面接するめんせつするSuruinterview (e.g. for a job)
響くひびくGodanto resound, to be heard far away
預かるあずかるGodanto look after, to take care of, to keep, to hold on to, to keep in custody
領収するりょうしゅうするSurureceipt (of money), receiving
飛び込むとびこむGodanto jump in, to leap in, to plunge into, to dive
飢えるうえるIchidanto starve, to be famished, to be hungry
騙すだますGodanto trick, to cheat, to deceive
驚かすおどろかすGodanto surprise, to frighten, to create a stir
高めるたかめるIchidanto raise, to lift, to boost, to enhance
鳴らすならすGodanto ring, to sound, to chime, to beat, to snort (nose), to snap (fingers), to crack (joints)
齧るかじるGodanto gnaw, to nibble, to bite, to munch, to crunch

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