to well (up), to gush out (of water), to spring out, to surge
| Present tense | Japanese |
|---|---|
| Plain | 湧く |
| Polite | 湧きます |
| Negative | 湧かない |
| Polite negative | 湧きません |
| Past tense | Japanese |
|---|---|
| Plain | 湧いた |
| Polite | 湧きました |
| Negative | 湧かなかった |
| Polite negative | 湧きませんでした |
| Form | Japanese |
|---|---|
| Te-form | 湧いて |
| Te + iru (ongoing) | 湧いている |
| Te + aru (resultant) | 湧いてある |
| Te + oku (preparation) | 湧いておく |
| Te + shimau (completely) | 湧いてしまう |
| Potential (can do) | Japanese |
|---|---|
| Affirmative | 湧ける |
| Negative | 湧けない |
| Past | 湧けた |
| Past negative | 湧けなかった |
| Volitional (let's do / will do) | Japanese |
|---|---|
| Plain | 湧こう |
| Polite | 湧きましょう |
| Imperative (command) | Japanese |
|---|---|
| Affirmative | 湧け |
| Negative | 湧くな |
| Conditional (if / when) | Japanese |
|---|---|
| Affirmative | 湧けば |
| Negative | 湧かなければ |
| Causative (make / let someone do) | Japanese |
|---|---|
| Affirmative | 湧かせる |
| Negative | 湧かせない |
| Past | 湧かせた |
| Past negative | 湧かせなかった |
| Passive (be done by someone) | Japanese |
|---|---|
| Affirmative | 湧かれる |
| Negative | 湧かれない |
| Past | 湧かれた |
| Past negative | 湧かれなかった |
| Causative-passive (be made to do) | Japanese |
|---|---|
| Affirmative | 湧かせられる |
| Negative | 湧かせられない |
温泉が湧く山の麓に家を建てた
We built our house near the foot of the mountain where hot springs gush out.
この井戸は湧く水がとてもきれいだ
This well is famous for its crystal-clear water that springs out.