GrammarJLPT N1Verb ずじまい (~zu jimai)

Verb ずじまい (~zu jimai)

JLPT N1

Explanation

Expressing regret for not having done something; not being able to; missing the chance to do it.

Formation

Verb-ない form (remove ない) + ずじまい

Detailed Explanation

The grammar point ~ずじまい (~zu jimai) is used to express regret for not doing something, not being able to do it, or not getting the chance to do it. It highlights an action that ultimately never happened, despite intentions or opportunities.

Examples

日本へ来たのに、一度も富士山を見ずじまいで帰国してしまった。

Nihon e kita noni, ichidomo Fuji-san o mizu jimai de kikoku shite shimatta.

I came to Japan but ended up going home without ever getting to see Mt. Fuji.

出張のため、彼女に会わずじまいだった。

Shucchō no tame, kanojo ni awazu jimai datta.

Because I was on a business trip, I ended up not meeting her.

昨日は疲れすぎて、宿題をせずじまいだ。

Kinō wa tsukare-sugite, shukudai o sezu jimai da.

I was too tired yesterday and ended up not doing my homework.

着物を買ったが、結局、一度も着ずじまいだ。

Kimono o katta ga, kekkyoku, ichido mo kizu jimai da.

I bought a kimono, but in the end, I never got the chance to wear it.

Grammar content sourced from hanabira.org.