HomeGrammarJLPT N1~ときている (〜to kite iru)

~ときている (〜to kite iru)

JLPT N1

Explanation

Highlights a situation or condition that is serious/extreme, often with a negative nuance.

Formation

Detailed explanation

The grammar point ~ときている is used to emphasize that some circumstance is particularly notable—often negatively. It implies, “Given that things are so ~, it’s no wonder that...” or “Because the situation is (too) ~, such-and-such follows.” It is relatively informal and more common in spoken language.

Examples

Shigoto ga isogashii to kite iru no de, nakanaka yasumi ga toremasen.

Because work is so busy, I just can’t take any time off.

Keizai ga warui to kite iru dake ni, kaisha ga tairyou kaiko o happyou shita.

Since the economy is in such bad shape, the company announced mass layoffs.

Ryokousaki de nimotsu o nusumareta to kite iru kara, ryokou o tanoshimu dokoro de wa nai.

Given that my luggage was stolen while traveling, there’s no way I can enjoy the trip.

Shiken ga chikai to kite iru ue ni, kadai mo yamahodo atte taihen da.

Not only are exams coming up, but I also have a mountain of assignments, so it’s really tough.

Practice

Grammar content sourced from hanabira.org.