GrammarJLPT N1Verb ては Verb (~ te wa ~)

Verb ては Verb (~ te wa ~)

JLPT N1

Explanation

Expresses a repeated pattern of action; translates as 'every time', 'whenever', etc.

Formation

Verb-て form + は + Verb

Detailed Explanation

This grammar point is used when you want to express a repeated or cyclical pattern of actions or events. It can be translated as 'every time', 'whenever', or 'if at all'. The typical formation is a verb in the て-form, followed by は, and then another verb (often in the same tense or a continuing action).

Examples

私が通勤しては、電子書籍を読んでいます。

Watashi ga tsūkin shite wa, denshi shoseki o yonde imasu.

Whenever I commute, I read e-books.

友達が部屋に来ては、ゲームをしています。

Tomodachi ga heya ni kite wa, gēmu o shite imasu.

Every time my friend comes to my room, we play games.

彼が酒を飲んでは、運転を止めさせています。

Kare ga sake o nonde wa, unten o tome sasete imasu.

Whenever he drinks alcohol, I make him stop driving.

私が新しい曲を作っては、すぐに録音します。

Watashi ga atarashii kyoku o tsukutte wa, sugu ni rokuon shimasu.

Every time I create a new song, I record it immediately.

Grammar content sourced from hanabira.org.