GrammarJLPT N1Verbる 始末だ (〜ru shimatsu da)

Verbる 始末だ (〜ru shimatsu da)

JLPT N1

Explanation

Indicates a (often unfortunate) result or conclusion of an action.

Formation

Verb-dictionary form + 始末だ

Detailed Explanation

The ~る始末だ grammar point expresses the outcome or conclusion of an action, typically a negative or unfortunate result. It can be translated as 'end up...', 'the result is...', or 'the conclusion is...'.

Examples

忘れてしまって、パスポートを家に置いてくる始末だった。

Wasurete shimatte, pasupooto o ie ni oite-kuru shimatsu datta.

I ended up leaving my passport at home because I forgot.

毎晩遅くまで働いて、倒れる始末だ。

Maiban osoku made hataraite, taoreru shimatsu da.

I work until late every night and end up collapsing.

勉強しなかったので、試験に落ちる始末だ。

Benkyou shinakatta node, shiken ni ochiru shimatsu da.

I didn't study, so I ended up failing the exam.

電車が遅れたため、会議に遅れる始末だ。

Densha ga okureta tame, kaigi ni okureru shimatsu da.

Because the train was delayed, I ended up being late for the meeting.

Grammar content sourced from hanabira.org.