HomeGrammarJLPT N1Noun はおろか~すら (Noun wa oroka ~sura)

Noun はおろか~すら (Noun wa oroka ~sura)

JLPT N1

Explanation

Expresses 'not to mention ~, even ~'.

Formation

Detailed explanation

The grammar point Noun はおろか~すら is used to emphasize that a particular statement applies not only to the first noun mentioned, but even more so to what comes after すら or さえ. It can be translated as ‘let alone ~, even ~’.

Examples

Kare wa hashiru wa oroka, hayaku aruku koto sura dekinai.

He can't even walk fast, let alone run.

Nihongo wa oroka, eigo sae hanashimasen.

He doesn't even speak English, let alone Japanese.

Kare wa shokuji wa oroka, ichinichijuu nani mo nomanakatta.

He didn't even drink anything all day, let alone eat a meal.

Kono resutoran wa aji wa oroka, saabisu sae warui.

Never mind the taste; even the service is bad.

Practice

Grammar content sourced from hanabira.org.