GrammarJLPT N1~んばかりに (〜n bakari ni)

~んばかりに (〜n bakari ni)

JLPT N1

Explanation

Indicates 'as though about to ~' or 'as if to say ~'.

Formation

Verb-negative stem + ん + ばかりに

Detailed Explanation

The ~んばかりに form is typically built on the negative stem of a verb (ない-form minus ない: 行か→行かん, 言わ→言わん, 知ら→知らん, etc.) + ばかり. It describes someone’s action or expression as though it were about to happen, or as though conveying a certain meaning without explicitly stating it.

Examples

彼は何も知らんばかりに、私の質問を無視した。

Kare wa nanimo shir-an bakari ni, watashi no shitsumon o mushi shita.

He ignored my question as if he didn’t know anything.

その子は泣かんばかりに顔をしかめた。

Sono ko wa nakan bakari ni kao o shikameta.

The child made a face as if he were about to cry.

彼女は笑わんばかりに口元を押さえた。

Kanojo wa warawan bakari ni kuchimoto o osaeta.

She covered her mouth as though she were about to burst out laughing.

彼は退屈だと言わんばかりに、ため息を何度もついた。

Kare wa taikutsu da to iwan bakari ni, tameiki o nando mo tsuita.

He sighed over and over as if to say he was bored.

Grammar content sourced from hanabira.org.