HomeGrammarJLPT N2~ずにはいられない (〜zu ni wa irarenai)

~ずにはいられない (〜zu ni wa irarenai)

JLPT N2

Explanation

Cannot help but; cannot resist doing; an irresistible urge.

Formation

Detailed explanation

The ~ずにはいられない grammar point expresses that one cannot resist or help doing something. In other words, there is a strong urge that one cannot suppress. It's formed from the negative stem of a verb plus ずにはいられない. (Note: する → せずにはいられない.)

Examples

Kono kyoku o kiku to, utawazu ni wa irarenai.

When I hear this song, I can’t help but sing.

Kanojo ga naite iru no o miru to, nagusamezu ni wa irarenai.

When I see her crying, I can’t resist comforting her.

Kono shousetsu wa omoshiroi no de, yomazu ni wa irarenai.

This novel is so interesting that I can’t help but read it.

Kare wa oishii ryouri o mae ni suru to, tabezu ni wa irarenai.

When he’s faced with delicious food, he can’t help but eat it.

Practice

Grammar content sourced from hanabira.org.