HomeGrammarJLPT N2~うちに (〜uchi ni)

~うちに (〜uchi ni)

JLPT N2

Explanation

Expresses doing something while a certain condition still holds; 'while', 'before', 'as long as'.

Formation

Detailed explanation

The ~うちに grammar point is used to indicate that an action should be done while a certain condition still exists or before a situation changes. It can be translated as 'while', 'before', or 'as long as' in English. The formation differs depending on whether it is used with a verb, い-adjective, な-adjective, or noun.

Examples

Genki na uchi ni, ryokō o tanoshinde kudasai.

Enjoy traveling while you are healthy.

Wakai uchi ni, iroiro na koto o manabu beki da.

One should learn various things while they are young.

Kodomo ga nete iru uchi ni, yūshoku no junbi o shimashō.

Let's prepare dinner while the kids are sleeping.

Ame ga furanai uchi ni, ie ni kaerimashō.

Let's go home before it starts raining.

Practice

Grammar content sourced from hanabira.org.