HomeGrammarJLPT N3~かわりに (〜kawari ni)

~かわりに (〜kawari ni)

JLPT N3

Explanation

In place of; instead of; as a substitute for.

Formation

Detailed explanation

The ~かわりに grammar point is used to express doing something in place of or as a substitute for something else. It can be translated as 'instead of', 'in place of', or 'as a substitute for' in English. The formation differs depending on whether it is used with a verb, い-adjective, な-adjective, or noun.

Examples

Eiga wo miru kawari ni, hon wo yonda.

Instead of watching a movie, I read a book.

Osake wo nomu kawari ni, mizu wo nonde kudasai.

Please drink water instead of alcohol.

Inu no kawari ni, neko wo kaitai desu.

I want to keep a cat instead of a dog.

Densha wo tsukawanai kawari ni, jitensha de iku koto ni shimashita.

I decided to go by bicycle instead of using the train.

Practice

Grammar content sourced from hanabira.org.